Go to the Archaeological
Museum, housed at the warehouses of the Venetian navy ,a superb Venetian
building with arcades. It includes finds from Mycenae and Tiryntha,
the Popular Art Museum and the War Museum. You will eat at restaurants
and taverns at the quays and the city's narrow streets, namely Pharos,
Noufara, Savoura and Palia Taverna. Do not miss going to the Aktaion
for a drink. In the evening, a host of bars ensure a good time. The
neighboring shores or Arvanida, Karathona and Vivan are great fun.
Shoreline
Argolis has many beautiful beaches in the Saronic Gulf, but the main
part lies in the Gulf of Argolis: Arvanitia, Karathonas, Nea Ros, Myloi,
Paralia Asinis, Tolo, Drepano, Vivari and Iria. On the road to Karinidios
and Ermioni: Salandi, Koilada, Porto Heli, Kosta, Petrothalassa, and
the bays near Ermioni, Plepi opposite Hydra and the Saronic Gulf: New
and Old Epidavros and Galatas.
Surroundings
Argos. (12 km from Nafplion). Argos, the most ancient city ii Peloponnese,
stands on the centre or the fertile valley of Argolis . It is a rich
farming and trade centre. The Ancient Theatre or south-eastern slope
of Mr. Larisa ranks among its noteworthy sites. It is one of the largest
theatres of Ancient Greece, with a seating capacity of 20,000, and belongs
to the 4th Century B.C. The visitor may also visit the Ancient Agora
with its impressive spa, the Odeum, the Shrine of Aphrodite (Venus),
the Criterion, and the Nymphaion.
At the cop or Me. Larisa stands an impressive fort dating back to ancient
and medieval rimes with a double line of defense in the yard. Archaeological
Museum exhibits belong to all historical eras of the city, while the
Capodistrias Barracks and neoclassical constructions reflect the city's
long-standing history and continuing historical tradition.
Nea Kios. This small coastal town with its lovely beach
boasts significant tourist activity.
Assini The Acropolis of Ancient Assini, inhabited from
the Copper Age through the Hellenisric Period. The church of Metamorphosis
to Sodra (Transfiguration of Christ) and that of Agios
Elias are near the village.
Drepano ( 8 km. from Nafplion). A well-known, picturesque
village with ruins of a Venetian fort near Viovari
site
Tolo . A tourist centre of Argolis with many hotels
and beautiful
sandy beaches. The old church of Zoodochou Pigis (Life-giving
Source) housed a secret school during the National Revolt of 1821.
It is worth sailing by kaiki (skiff) across to the islet of Romvi, to
tour the ruins of a medieval tort. Lygourio. A small, modern town, 25
kilometers from Nafplion, is worth visiting its Byzantine churches of
Agios loannis (St. John, 11th Century), Panagia (Holy Mother. l4th Century).
It also boasts many taverns and bars.
Epidavros. It is one of the most important archaeological
sites of Greece, with its famous theatre built in a forest. It fascinates
all visitors - both Greek and foreign - owing to its architecture and
acoustics.
The summer Festival of Epidavros was inaugurated in 1954, with Epidavros
coming into its own as the leading venue for holding performances of
ancient drama throughout the world.
According to Pafsanias, the theatre was built by architect and sculptor
Polykleitos in the 4th Century B.C. Its acoustics reach the top tier
thanks to the positioning of the theatre, engendering a sense of awe
among the audience. Epidavros was a site to worship Asklepios, a venue
for holding athletic events, festivities and theatrical performances.
Ruins of the most noted shrine of Asklepios, god of health, were discovered
over the ancient harbor of Epidavros.
At the archaeological site, the main buildings include the temple of
Apollo Maleatis (4th Century B.C.), a gymnasium, a stadium, public baths,
a large hostel (catagogio), a hospice, a luxurious circular structure,
the temple of Themis, the foundations of the temple of Artemis and others.
The Archaeological Museum, at the entrance to the archaeological
site, houses many of the finds of the Asklepeion.
Palaia (Old). Epidavros Built on a picturesque inlet
with a sandy beach. Apart from the ancient ruins of the city, you can
also visit the Byzantine Monastery Tis Koimisis tis Theotokou
(Dominion of the Holy Mother), seven kilometers away.
Nea (New) Epidavros. Site of the first national assembly
of the Hellenes, Nea Epidavros is a village built on a thickly grown
site. There, you the venue of the assembly, the ruins of a medieval
castle, and the Monasteries of Panagia of Agnoundos (4 km) and of the
Taxiarchon (five km).
Mycenae One of the most important archaeological sites
of Greece, and centre of Mycenean culture.
Finds bear witness to Mycenae's existence as far back as 3000 B.C. whence
sprang the culture of (hat name. The Dorian raid significantly limited
the power of Mycenae and, during the 5th Century, although the city
had been destroyed by neighboring Argians, it continued to be inhabited
through the early centuries after Christ.
The region was excavated by German archaeologist Henrich Schliemann
and many of the finds are on display at the National Archaeological
Museum in Athens. The acropolis of Mycenae was built in the 13th century
B.C. on a solid Cyclopean wall, and its entrance, the Gate of the Lions,
is the most ancient sample of monumental sculpture in Europe.
Finds at unspoliated royal tombs discovered within the acropolis included
gold masks, weapons, jewellery and other objects, foundations of dwellings
and of a shrine.
Domelike tombs were found outside the acropolis in good condition. They
are said to belong to Lions, Aegistos and Klytaimnistra, as also another
row of 14 graves, and parts of private dwellings.
The richest discovery is the treasure of Atrcas or Tomb of Agamemnon,
50 metres away from the acropolis, with a large, richly decorated dome.
Near Mycenae, lies Eraio, a panhellenic religious centre of worship
of goddess Era. Tiryntha. Finds suggest it was first inhabited in the
Neolithic Age and, as of 2500 B.C., it flourished up to the Mycenaean
era. It was also destroyed by the Argians, just as Mycenae had been,
in 460 B.C. You will come to the ruins of the acropolis of Mycenae with
the Cyclopian walls, and a block of stone weighing over 10 tons.
The acropolis was towered by the palace with its famous tunnels used
during sieges. There are impressive frescoes bearing witness to the
high degree of the city's culture and prosperity.
Galaias. Standing opposite Poros island , 105 kilometers from the Isthmus
(Korinih Canal), the region shows great activity in summer months. Ferry
boats and kaikia (skiffs) bring visitors to this beautiful island of
the Argosaronikos in the shortest possible time. Close by is Lemonothassos
(a well known lemon grove), nine kilometers from Troizina.
Kranidi. It lies 76 kilometers from Nafplion. Traditional houses and
many monasteries are the main features of this small town. They include
the monasteries of Anargyron, Panagia Pandanassa (which includes a small
hospice) and Agia Anna. Porto Heli. From a once small, picturesque fishing
village it grew into a cosmopolitan vacation centre without, however,
losing any of its graphic charm. Greener)' stretches down to the deep
blue, crystal clear sea and the fabulous little inlets lying all around.
The ancient city lies deep below sea level and should you go there
by boat, you would see both the stadium and the walls.
There are lots of taverns in Port Heli serving fresh fish and other
tasty "mezethes" (appetizers), bars with nice music, and all
within a stone's throw from the sea. Kosta. Its long sandy shore and
bright, shallow waters attract many tourists. Lying just opposite Spetsai,
Kosta is linked with the island by small, fast boats (10 minutes).
Sport
Wind surfing at Karathona, Nafplion, and at Tolon's school. At
Pono Heli Hotel surfboards are available.
Sailing and swimming at the Nafplion Nautical Club (Tel: 27520-27239),
and the Argos Nautical Club (N. Kios, Tel: 27510-66520)Basket, Volley
Ball: Nafplion National Stadium (Tel: 27520-27285), and Argos National
Stadium (Tel: 27510 —66250).
Mountain Climbing: Artemision (Alt. 1772 m) from Karyas village, and
Farmakas (Alt. 1616 m.) reached from Gymnos village.
Events
The Festival of Epidavros, held annually in the summer, is the main
event. Nafplion dons a Musical August cap consisting of concerts, plavs
and projections. Cultural events including music, dancing and concerts
are also held at Neo Kio.
Other festivities include the Argos "panegyri" (festival )on,Agios
Petros (St. Peter's) Day, May 3; in Asini on Agias Paraskevis Day (July
26), on August 15 (Holv Mother's Dormkion), and 6 on "Meiamorphosi
to Sotira (Christ's Transfiguration) Day.
The panegyri at Ermione is on Epiphany Day, and at Mycenae on Agios
Pandeleimon Day, July 27.